Silent mode install Oracle 12cR2

1.產生Response File

[oracle@oracletest ~]$ cat cfgrsp.properties

oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSPASSWORD=oracle123

oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSTEMPASSWORD=oracle123

oracle.assistants.server|S_DBSNMPPASSWORD=oracle123

oracle.assistants.server|S_PDBADMINPASSWORD=oracle123

oracle.assistants.server|S_EMADMINPASSWORD=oracle123

oracle.assistants.server|S_ASMSNMPPASSWORD=oracle123

[oracle@oracletest ~]$ cat db.rsp

####################################################################

## ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##

## your installation. ##

## ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##

## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##

## values. ##

## ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##

## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##

## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##

## ##

####################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# - UPGRADE_DB

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracletest

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

# This is an optional parameter if installing on

# Windows based Operating System.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.

# en : English ja : Japanese

# fr : French ko : Korean

# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish

# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian

# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian

# hr : Croatian pl : Polish

# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese

# da : Danish ro : Romanian

# nl : Dutch ru : Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak

# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian

# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish

# de : German sv : Swedish

# el : Greek th : Thai

# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese

# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish

# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian

# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese

# it : Italian

# all_langs : All languages

# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of the component.

# The value should contain only one of these choices.

# - EE : Enterprise Edition

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

###############################################################################

# #

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #

# ------------------------------------------ #

# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #

# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #

# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #

# #

# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #

# Operating System. #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The BACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSBACKUPDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDGDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The KMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSKMDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba

###############################################################################

# #

# Grid Options #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of Real Application Cluster Database

# - ADMIN_MANAGED: Admin-Managed

# - POLICY_MANAGED: Policy-Managed

# If left unspecified, default will be ADMIN_MANAGED

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Value is required only if RAC database type is ADMIN_MANAGED

# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.

# Leaving it blank will result in install on local server only (Single Instance)

# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.

# - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.

# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.

# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Value is required only if oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall is true.

# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED

# Specify a name for the new Server pool that will be configured

# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=pool1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED

# Specify a number as cardinality for the new Server pool that will be configured

# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0

###############################################################################

# #

# Database Configuration Options #

# #

###############################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE

# GENERAL_PURPOSE: A starter database designed for general purpose use or transaction-heavy applications.

# DATA_WAREHOUSE : A starter database optimized for data warehousing applications.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oracledb

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database SID.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=oracledb

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.

# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed

# to be "false".

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database character set.

# One of the following

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it to false.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available

# on the system.

# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=3082

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto

# the starter database or not.

# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed

# to be "false".

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

###############################################################################

# #

# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #

# starter database: #

# SYS #

# SYSTEM #

# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# #

# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #

# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=oracle123

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=oracle123

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=oracle123

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to use for managing the database.

# Options are:

# 1. CLOUD_CONTROL - If you want to manage your database with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control along with Database Express.

# 2. DEFAULT -If you want to manage your database using the default Database Express option.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the OMS host to connect to Cloud Control.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the OMS port to connect to Cloud Control.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the EM Admin user name to use to connect to Cloud Control.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the EM Admin password to use to connect to Cloud Control.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=

###############################################################################

# #

# SPECIFY RECOVERY OPTIONS #

# ------------------------------------ #

# Recovery options for the database can be mentioned using the entries below #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false if database recovery is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/u01/app/oracle/oradata

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the recovery location.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.

# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.

# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure

# Security Updates, false otherwise.

# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed

# to be false.

# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.

# Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

# Example : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

# Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.

# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

[oracle@oracletest ~]$

2.執行Oracle Universal Installer使用Response File

[oracle@oracletest ~]$ /tmp/database/runInstaller -responseFile /home/oracle/db.rsp -silent

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 23237 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4089 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-07-12_11-14-00PM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracletest ~]$ [WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYSTEM password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The DBSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.

CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2018-07-12_11-14-00PM/installActions2018-07-12_11-14-00PM.log

ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2018-07-12_11-14-00PM/installActions2018-07-12_11-14-00PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-07-12_11-14-00PM.log

The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-07-12_11-14-00PM.log' for more details.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.

1. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>

Note:

1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.

2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).

[oracle@oracletest ~]$

3.執行Postinstallation Configuration並使用Response File

[oracle@oracletest ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs

[oracle@oracletest cfgtoollogs]$ ./configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/oracle/cfgrsp.properties

Setting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/oraInst.loc

perform - mode is starting for action: configure

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.config.common.NetCAInternalPlugIn invoke

INFO: NetCAInternalPlugIn: ... adding </ouiinternal>

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn invoke

INFO: Executing NETCA

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn invoke

INFO: Command /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/bin/netca /orahome /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 /orahnam OraDB12Home1 /instype typical /inscomp client,oraclenet,javavm,server,ano /insprtcl tcp /cfg local /authadp NO_VALUE /responseFile /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/network/install/netca_typ.rsp /silent /silent /ouiinternal

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn handleProcess

INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn.handleProcess() entered.

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn handleProcess

INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn: getting configAssistantParmas.

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn handleProcess

INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn: checking secretArguments.

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn handleProcess

INFO: No arguments to pass to stdin

Jul 12, 2018 11:29:03 PM oracle.install.driver.oui.config.GenericInternalPlugIn handleProcess

INFO: ... GenericInternalPlugIn: starting read loop.